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What are the different types of lasers ?

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Laser hair removal is becoming increasingly popular… but not all technologies are equal. If you are looking for long-lasting, safe and effective results, two technologies clearly stand out: the Alexandrite laser and the Nd:YAG laser. Unlike intense pulsed light (IPL) or consumer aesthetic lasers, these technologies deliver clinically proven performance under the supervision of trained professionals.

Alexandrite and Nd:YAG: the reference lasers

The Candela Alexandrite laser: maximum precision for light skin types

Used in laser hair removal centers around the world, the Alexandrite laser (755 nm) is the absolute reference for treating dark hair on light to lightly tanned skin types (phototypes I to III).

  • Highly targeted technology: it emits a monochromatic light that is perfectly absorbed by the hair’s melanin, ensuring effective destruction of the hair follicle.
  • Visible results from the very first sessions: fast, long-lasting and even hair removal.
  • High-precision medical device: the Candela system features integrated cryogenic cooling, reducing discomfort and protecting the skin.
  • Indication: this laser is used for both large areas (legs, arms, back) and sensitive zones (bikini line, face), with a very high satisfaction rate.

The Nd:YAG laser: safety and effectiveness for medium to dark skin types

Specifically designed for phototypes IV to VI, the Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) is the recommended laser for dark skin types.

  • Deep penetration: its wavelength passes through the superficial skin layer without risk of burns, selectively targeting the hair follicle.
  • Safe treatment for pigmented skin: no damage to the epidermis, with full respect for the skin phototype.
  • Essential for dark, medium, mixed or tanned skin types.
  • Versatile and powerful: enables effective hair removal even on denser areas such as the bikini line, chest or legs.

Both lasers are used at Epilia, following a consultation and a personalized assessment by a laser technician.

what are the different types of lasers

Why avoid consumer aesthetic technologies?

Intense pulsed light (IPL): a less powerful and less targeted solution

  • Emits a broad-spectrum light, less selective than a medical laser.
  • Less effective in the long term, requiring more sessions.
  • Contraindicated for dark skin types, with an increased risk of burns or pigmentation issues.
  • Often used in beauty salons or at home.

Diode lasers: an intermediate solution, but not equivalent

  • Effective on certain skin types (phototypes II to IV), but less precise than Alexandrite.
  • Less effective on fine or very dense hair.
  • Less suitable for sensitive areas or the face.

In summary: why choose a medical laser?

Technology Ideal target Safety Effectiveness Medical indications
Alexandrite Light skin, dark hair 🔒🔒🔒 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Body and face
Nd:YAG Dark to very dark skin 🔒🔒🔒 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Sensitive areas, pigmented skin
Diode Light to medium skin 🔒🔒 ⭐⭐⭐ Large areas, dark hair
Intense pulsed light (IPL) Light skin only 🔒 ⭐⭐ Aesthetic use

A true laser treatment:

Laser hair removal relies on a powerful technology that requires a prior skin assessment, knowledge of the skin phototype and precise control of the settings. By choosing an Alexandrite or Nd:YAG laser, you benefit from a safe, personalized and long-lasting treatment.

To start your treatment, you can easily book an appointment at one of the Epilia centers in Belgium, either online or by phone at +32 2 280 33 33. Our teams will guide you through a personalized and safe treatment experience.

Our Epilia patients reviews

The initial consultation at Epilia is FREE OF CHARGE and without obligation.

Why is this so important?
The initial consultation is an information session that allows you to find out everything you need to know about laser hair removal.
The Laser Technician will check whether you meet all the conditions to ensure the laser works optimally (skin type, hair colour, age, any hormonal concerns, etc.).

It is essential that the initial consultation is carried out before commencing treatment at Epilia.